What to do if a dachshund has fleas? - briefly
Treat the dachshund promptly with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and wash all bedding and toys in hot water. Clean the home using a suitable insecticide and follow the product’s re‑treatment schedule.
What to do if a dachshund has fleas? - in detail
A dachshund showing signs of flea activity—scratching, visible insects, or small dark specks in the fur—requires prompt intervention to prevent skin irritation, anemia, and secondary infections.
Immediate actions
- Bathe the dog with a flea‑specific shampoo, following the product’s instructions for temperature and duration.
- Apply a veterinary‑approved topical flea treatment to the skin at the base of the neck and between the shoulder blades.
- Inspect the coat thoroughly, removing any adult fleas with a fine‑toothed comb and disposing of captured insects in soapy water.
Medical options
- Oral flea medication (e.g., afoxolaner, fluralaner) provides systemic protection for up to 12 weeks; dosage is weight‑based.
- Prescription spot‑on products (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid) kill fleas on contact and inhibit development of eggs and larvae.
- In severe infestations, a veterinarian may prescribe a short course of corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and antihistamines to control itching.
Environmental control
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Treat the home with an EPA‑registered flea spray or fogger, focusing on pet resting areas and hidden corners.
- Consider using flea‑preventive collars for the dog and other household pets.
Follow‑up
- Re‑apply topical or oral preventatives according to the label schedule, typically every 30 days.
- Conduct weekly comb checks for at least six weeks, the duration of the flea life cycle, to confirm eradication.
- Schedule a veterinary exam if skin lesions persist, hair loss expands, or the dog shows signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy).
Consistent use of veterinary‑approved products, combined with thorough cleaning of the living environment, eliminates the infestation and protects the dachshund from future outbreaks.