What to do if a child has fleas on the head? - briefly
Apply an approved pediatric flea shampoo or lotion to the child's scalp, then wash all bedding, clothing, and toys in hot water and vacuum the residence thoroughly. Consult a pediatrician for prescription treatment and guidance on preventing reinfestation.
What to do if a child has fleas on the head? - in detail
If a child’s scalp is infested with fleas, immediate action is essential to relieve discomfort and prevent spread. Begin by isolating the child from other family members and pets to limit transmission. Wash the hair thoroughly with a medicated shampoo containing pyrethrins or permethrin; follow the product’s instructions regarding contact time and rinsing. After shampooing, use a fine-toothed comb to remove dead insects and eggs, working from the scalp outward in sections.
Next, treat the surrounding environment. Launder all bedding, towels, and clothing in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and cracks in flooring; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately. Apply an insecticide spray approved for indoor use to carpets and upholstery, ensuring proper ventilation during and after application.
If the child exhibits severe itching, redness, or secondary infection, consult a pediatrician promptly. Prescription‑strength topical or oral anti‑parasitic agents may be required, and the physician can assess the need for antihistamines or antibiotics. Document the treatment regimen, noting dates, products used, and any adverse reactions, to guide follow‑up care.
Prevent future infestations by maintaining regular grooming, inspecting pets for fleas, and using preventive pet treatments. Conduct periodic scalp checks, especially after outdoor play or contact with animals, to detect early signs of re‑infestation.