What to do if a cat has ticks? - briefly
Remove the ticks using fine‑pointed tweezers, grasping each parasite as close to the skin as possible and pulling upward with steady pressure; disinfect the bite site afterward. Contact a veterinarian promptly for antiparasitic medication and advice on preventive care.
What to do if a cat has ticks? - in detail
When a cat is found with ticks, act promptly to prevent disease transmission and discomfort.
First, confirm the presence of parasites by examining the fur, especially around the head, neck, ears, and between the toes. Use a fine-toothed comb or a flashlight to spot any attached specimens.
Next, remove each tick carefully:
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine‑point tweezers or a tick‑removal tool.
- Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting or crushing the body.
- Disinfect the bite area with a mild antiseptic.
- Place the tick in a sealed container with alcohol for identification if needed.
After removal, monitor the cat for signs of illness for at least two weeks. Look for fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, joint swelling, or unusual bleeding. Any of these symptoms warrants immediate veterinary consultation.
Veterinary intervention may include:
- Prescription of oral or topical acaricides to eliminate remaining parasites.
- Administration of antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication if secondary infection or tick‑borne disease is diagnosed.
- Blood tests to detect pathogens such as Bartonella, Ehrlichia, or Babesia.
Environmental control is essential to reduce re‑infestation:
- Trim grass and vegetation around the home to create a barrier.
- Treat outdoor areas with pet‑safe acaricide sprays or granules.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water weekly.
- Use a veterinarian‑approved collar or spot‑on product that provides continuous protection.
Maintain a regular preventive schedule. Most products require monthly application; follow the label instructions precisely. Record each treatment date to ensure consistent coverage.
If the cat spends time outdoors, limit exposure during peak tick activity seasons—typically spring and early summer—and consider keeping the animal indoors during high‑risk periods.
By following these steps—prompt removal, veterinary assessment, targeted medication, and diligent environmental management—owners can effectively protect their cats from tick‑related health threats.