What to apply to soothe bites from moose lice? - briefly
Apply a topical antihistamine cream or a hydrocortisone ointment to reduce itching and inflammation, and wash the area with mild soap and cool water before treatment. For faster relief, a soothing aloe‑gel or calamine lotion can be used after cleaning.
What to apply to soothe bites from moose lice? - in detail
Apply a clean, cool compress to the affected area for 10‑15 minutes several times a day to reduce swelling and numb the itching. Follow the compress with a topical agent that contains an anti‑inflammatory or antipruritic ingredient. Effective options include:
- 1% hydrocortisone cream – diminishes erythema and pruritus within minutes.
- Calamine lotion – forms a protective film and provides a mild cooling effect.
- Aloe vera gel – supplies soothing moisture and possesses mild anti‑inflammatory properties.
- 0.5% diphenhydramine cream – blocks histamine receptors locally, relieving itch.
If the bite is extensive or the reaction is severe, oral antihistamines such as cetirizine 10 mg or diphenhydramine 25 mg may be taken every 12 hours, provided there are no contraindications. For persistent irritation, a short course of a low‑potency corticosteroid (e.g., triamcinolone 0.025% cream) applied twice daily for up to five days can be considered.
Additional supportive measures:
- Wash the skin with mild soap and lukewarm water before any topical treatment to remove residual debris.
- Apply a paste of baking soda and water (1 part soda to 3 parts water) for 15 minutes, then rinse; the alkaline solution neutralizes acidic components of the saliva.
- Use an oatmeal bath (colloidal oatmeal added to lukewarm water) for 20 minutes to soothe widespread itching.
- Keep nails trimmed and consider wearing a light bandage to prevent secondary infection from scratching.
Monitor the site for signs of infection—increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. If any of these develop, seek medical evaluation promptly.