What to apply to flea bites on a dog? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved anti‑itch ointment, such as hydrocortisone or a soothing aloe‑based cream, directly to the affected area to relieve inflammation and itching. Follow with a regular flea‑preventive treatment to stop further bites.
What to apply to flea bites on a dog? - in detail
Flea bites on a dog produce inflamed, itchy skin that may become infected if left untreated. Immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation, preventing secondary infection, and soothing discomfort.
Topical options include:
- Hydrocortisone‑containing creams (1 % strength) – diminish swelling and itching.
- Antihistamine gels with diphenhydramine – block histamine response, providing rapid itch relief.
- Aloe‑vera gel – delivers cooling effect and promotes skin barrier repair.
- Calendula ointment – offers mild anti‑inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- Chlorhexidine‑based spray – disinfects the area, reducing bacterial colonisation.
Systemic treatments complement topical care:
- Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine (5 mg/kg) – control pruritus throughout the body.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) prescribed by a veterinarian – alleviate pain and inflammation.
- Prescription‑only corticosteroids (e.g., prednisolone) for severe reactions – require veterinary supervision.
Additional measures enhance recovery:
- Regular bathing with a hypoallergenic, flea‑free shampoo – removes residual flea debris and soothes skin.
- Application of a barrier spray containing dimethicone – prevents further irritation from scratching.
- Maintenance of a flea‑free environment using topical spot‑on products (e.g., fipronil) or oral preventatives – eliminates the source of bites.
When signs of infection appear—pus, increased redness, or fever—prompt veterinary evaluation is essential. Antibiotics may be prescribed based on culture results. Monitoring the lesion for healing progress and adjusting treatment accordingly ensures optimal outcomes.