What to apply to a child's bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply a mild antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching and inflammation, and use a cool compress or calamine lotion to soothe the skin. Ensure the product is pediatric‑safe and follow the label instructions for frequency.
What to apply to a child's bedbug bites? - in detail
When a child is bitten by bedbugs, immediate care focuses on relieving itching, preventing infection, and reducing inflammation.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin.
Apply one of the following topical agents, chosen according to severity and skin sensitivity:
- Calamine lotion – cools and dries the surface, providing short‑term itch relief.
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream – reduces inflammation and erythema; limit use to three consecutive days.
- Antihistamine gel containing diphenhydramine – blocks histamine response, lessening pruritus.
- Baking soda paste (baking soda mixed with water) – neutralizes acidity, soothing mild irritation.
- Colloidal oatmeal cream – creates a protective barrier, easing discomfort for sensitive skin.
If itching persists, oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine may be administered in age‑appropriate doses. Non‑prescription pain relievers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen) help manage any associated discomfort.
Monitor the bites for signs of secondary infection: increasing redness, warmth, swelling, pus, or fever. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly. A healthcare professional may prescribe a stronger corticosteroid or an antibiotic if bacterial involvement is suspected.
Preventive measures include:
- Washing all bedding, clothing, and stuffed toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and drying on high heat.
- Vacuuming mattresses, furniture, and floor surfaces daily; discarding the vacuum bag afterward.
- Enclosing the mattress and box spring in a zippered encasement designed to trap insects.
- Reducing clutter where bedbugs can hide, and inspecting travel luggage after trips.
These steps collectively address current symptoms and reduce the likelihood of future bites.