What to apply to a cat’s ears for ear mites? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed antiparasitic ear medication (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin or milbemycin solution) directly into the cleaned ear canal. Follow the product’s dosage instructions and complete the full treatment course.
What to apply to a cat’s ears for ear mites? - in detail
Ear mite infestations require prompt treatment to eliminate parasites and prevent secondary infections. A veterinarian should first confirm the diagnosis by examining the ear canal and identifying the characteristic dark debris and live mites.
Cleaning the ear is the first step. Use a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser, such as a saline‑based solution or a product containing chlorhexidine. Apply the liquid according to the package directions, massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds, then allow the cat to shake and wipe excess fluid with a soft gauze pad. Repeat on each affected ear.
After cleaning, apply a topical acaricide. Commonly recommended options include:
- Selamectin (e.g., Revolution) – a spot‑on formulation applied to the skin at the base of the skull; effective against ear mites and other parasites.
- Moxidectin (e.g., Advantage Multi) – spot‑on preparation with similar spectrum; dosage based on body weight.
- Ivermectin – available as a topical solution; requires precise dosing to avoid toxicity, especially in brachycephalic breeds.
- Milbemycin oxime – oral medication that also reaches the ear canal; administered once monthly.
- Lime sulfur dip – a diluted solution applied directly to the ear canal; effective but may cause strong odor and temporary discoloration of the fur.
When using a spot‑on product, part the hair at the base of the skull, apply the entire dose in a single spot, and prevent the cat from licking the area for at least 15 minutes. For ear‑only preparations, place the prescribed number of drops into the canal after cleaning, then gently massage the base of the ear to distribute the medication.
Follow‑up examinations are essential. Re‑examine the ears after 7–10 days; residual debris should be minimal. A second treatment may be required according to the product label, typically 2–3 weeks after the initial dose, to eradicate any newly hatched mites.
Avoid over‑the‑counter products lacking veterinary endorsement, as they may be ineffective or harmful. Ensure the cat’s overall health status, including liver and kidney function, before selecting systemic treatments. Regular preventive applications, as directed by a veterinarian, maintain parasite‑free ears.