What signs indicate a York has fleas? - briefly
Small, dark specks resembling pepper on the coat—especially near the tail base and abdomen—plus persistent scratching, biting, or restlessness indicate a flea infestation. Visible live fleas, patchy hair loss, and reddened, irritated skin are further confirmation.
What signs indicate a York has fleas? - in detail
A Yorkie infested with fleas will exhibit several observable symptoms. The most immediate sign is excessive scratching, often accompanied by rapid, jerky movements of the hind legs as the dog attempts to dislodge the insects. Look for small, dark specks on the skin or in the coat; these are flea feces (digested blood) and appear as tiny black dots, especially along the neck, tail base, and under the belly.
Red, inflamed patches may develop where bites have occurred. In severe cases, the skin can become raw, with open sores or scabs. A noticeable, musty odor may emanate from the fur, caused by the accumulation of flea waste and secondary bacterial growth.
Behavioral changes can also indicate an infestation. Affected Yorkie may become restless, display reduced appetite, or exhibit signs of discomfort when lying down. In young puppies or small dogs, even a modest number of fleas can lead to anemia, manifested by pale gums and lethargy.
To confirm the presence of fleas, part the coat and inspect the skin closely. Use a fine-toothed flea comb; running it through the hair will often capture live insects or their eggs. After combing, examine the comb’s teeth for blood‑stained debris, which confirms feeding activity.
If any of these signs are present, immediate treatment is required to prevent worsening skin irritation, secondary infections, and potential disease transmission. Regular grooming, environmental control, and appropriate veterinary‑approved flea products are essential for effective eradication.