What should you do with fleas? - briefly
Treat the infestation promptly using a veterinarian‑approved flea control medication and clean the environment thoroughly. Dispose of infested bedding, vacuum all surfaces, and wash fabrics in hot water to eliminate remaining parasites.
What should you do with fleas? - in detail
Fleas require a systematic approach that combines immediate relief for the host animal, eradication of the parasite’s life stages, and prevention of re‑infestation.
First, treat the infested pet. Apply a veterinarian‑approved adulticide such as a spot‑on product, oral medication, or a flea collar that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR). Administer the treatment according to the label schedule; most products need a repeat dose after 30 days to cover emerging adults.
Second, address the environment. Flea eggs, larvae, and pupae reside in carpets, bedding, and cracks in flooring. Follow these steps:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, upholstery, and pet bedding daily for two weeks; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag.
- Wash pet bedding, blankets, and any removable fabric in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Apply an environmental spray that contains an adulticide and an IGR to carpets, cracks, and baseboards; repeat after 10 days to target newly emerged adults.
- Consider using a fogger or aerosol for severe infestations, ensuring the space is vacated and ventilated as directed.
Third, implement ongoing prevention. Use a monthly preventive on the pet, maintain regular cleaning routines, and keep the home’s humidity low (below 50 %) because moisture supports larval development.
Finally, monitor progress. Examine the pet weekly for live fleas, and inspect the home for the presence of adult insects in traps or on sticky pads placed in high‑traffic zones. If flea numbers persist after a full treatment cycle, consult a veterinarian for alternative medications or a combined regimen.