What should you do if there are fleas at home: how to eliminate them? - briefly
Treat pets with a veterinarian‑recommended flea product, wash all bedding, carpets, and upholstery in hot water, and vacuum thoroughly. Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger to the affected areas, then repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to interrupt the flea life cycle.
What should you do if there are fleas at home: how to eliminate them? - in detail
If fleas are discovered in the home, begin by confirming their presence on pets, carpets, and bedding. Collect a few specimens for identification if possible; accurate identification prevents ineffective treatment.
Treat all animals first. Use a veterinarian‑approved adulticide (topical, oral, or collar) on every dog, cat, and other eligible pet. Follow the product label for dosage and re‑application intervals. Treat the environment simultaneously; fleas can survive for weeks without a host.
Clean the living space thoroughly:
- Vacuum all rugs, upholstery, and floor surfaces; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and pet toys in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Shampoo carpets and upholstery with a flea‑killing detergent or steam‑cleaner.
- Remove clutter where eggs and larvae may hide (under furniture, in cracks).
Apply residual insecticides after cleaning. Choose products labeled for indoor use against fleas, such as synthetic pyrethroids, insect growth regulators (IGR) like methoprene or pyriproxyfen, or organic alternatives (e.g., diatomaceous earth). Apply according to manufacturer directions, focusing on baseboards, pet sleeping areas, and cracks. For severe infestations, consider a fogger or ULV spray, but ensure proper ventilation and evacuation of occupants and pets during treatment.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular pet parasite control program, keeping indoor humidity below 50 % to deter egg development, and repeating vacuuming and laundering weekly for the first month after treatment. Monitor for flea activity and re‑treat promptly if signs reappear.