What should you do if fleas are in the hair on the head?

What should you do if fleas are in the hair on the head? - briefly

Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on a wet scalp treated with an insecticidal shampoo, then rinse thoroughly; apply a prescribed or OTC topical flea treatment afterward. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.

What should you do if fleas are in the hair on the head? - in detail

If you discover fleas tangled in scalp hair, act promptly to prevent irritation, infection, and further infestation. Follow these precise steps:

1. Isolate the affected person

   • Keep the individual away from shared bedding, clothing, and upholstered furniture until treatment is complete.

2. Remove visible insects

   • Comb wet hair with a fine‑toothed flea comb, starting at the roots and moving toward the tips.
   • After each pass, wipe the comb on a damp cloth and repeat until no fleas or eggs are seen.

3. Treat the scalp

   • Apply a veterinary‑approved topical flea spray or shampoo formulated for human use, following the product’s instructions for concentration and contact time.
   • Rinse thoroughly with warm water to avoid residue that could cause dermatitis.

4. Disinfect personal items

   • Launder clothing, towels, and pillowcases in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
   • Place non‑washable items in a sealed bag for at least 48 hours, as fleas cannot survive without a host beyond this period.

5. Sanitize the environment

   • Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister.
   • Use an insecticide fogger or spray designed for indoor flea control, targeting cracks, baseboards, and pet bedding areas.

6. Monitor for secondary effects

   • Inspect the scalp daily for redness, swelling, or secondary bacterial infection.
   • Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or if an allergic reaction develops.

7. Prevent recurrence

   • Maintain regular grooming of pets, employing flea collars, topical treatments, or oral medications as recommended by a veterinarian.
   • Keep living spaces clean, reduce clutter, and perform routine vacuuming to eliminate potential flea habitats.

By executing these measures systematically, you eliminate the current infestation, reduce health risks, and lower the probability of future occurrences.