What should you do if fleas appear on a person? - briefly
Wash the infested skin with soap and water, then apply an anti‑itch or antiseptic cream to soothe irritation. Launder all clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water and treat the living area with a suitable flea‑control product.
What should you do if fleas appear on a person? - in detail
If fleas are found on a person’s skin, act promptly to eliminate the insects and prevent reinfestation.
First, isolate the affected individual to avoid spreading the parasites to others. Remove clothing and place it directly into a washing machine. Use hot water (≥ 60 °C or 140 °F) and a full‑cycle rinse, then dry on the highest heat setting.
Next, treat the skin. Take a lukewarm shower with a mild antibacterial soap, scrubbing the entire body, especially areas where fleas tend to congregate (neck, wrists, ankles). After showering, pat the skin dry with a clean towel; do not rub, as this may embed flea parts deeper into the skin.
Apply a topical insecticide approved for human use, such as a permethrin‑based cream or lotion, following the product’s instructions precisely. If the individual experiences intense itching, a short course of an oral antihistamine can reduce discomfort.
For the home environment, follow these steps:
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside.
- Wash all bedding, curtains, and removable fabric covers in hot water and tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Treat pet bedding and the pets themselves with veterinarian‑recommended flea control products, as animals are common reservoirs.
- Apply a residual indoor insecticide spray to cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas, adhering to safety guidelines and ensuring adequate ventilation.
Monitor the person for signs of flea bites, allergic reactions, or secondary skin infections. If lesions worsen, spread rapidly, or if fever develops, seek medical evaluation promptly. A healthcare professional may prescribe a stronger systemic medication or recommend additional diagnostic testing.
Finally, maintain preventive measures: regular grooming of pets, routine cleaning of living spaces, and periodic inspection of clothing and bedding, especially after travel or exposure to outdoor environments where fleas are prevalent.