What should you do if a tick is embedded under the skin? - briefly
Grasp the tick with fine‑point tweezers as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure; then disinfect the bite site and watch for any rash or fever in the following weeks.
What should you do if a tick is embedded under the skin? - in detail
When a tick becomes lodged beneath the skin, immediate and precise action reduces the risk of infection and disease transmission.
First, gather a pair of fine‑pointed, non‑toothed tweezers. Grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible, holding the head and mouthparts without squeezing the body. Pull upward with steady, even pressure; avoid twisting or jerking, which can leave fragments embedded. After removal, place the specimen in a sealed container for identification if needed, then discard it safely (e.g., by flushing or sealing in a plastic bag before trash).
Second, disinfect the bite site. Apply an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine or alcohol, then wash the area with mild soap and water. Pat dry with a clean cloth.
Third, observe the wound for 2–4 weeks. Record any of the following signs:
- Redness expanding beyond the bite margin
- Swelling, warmth, or tenderness
- Flu‑like symptoms (fever, headache, fatigue)
- A circular rash with a clear center (often called a “bull’s‑eye”)
If any of these manifestations appear, seek medical evaluation promptly. Healthcare providers may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments based on the tick species and regional disease prevalence.
Finally, implement preventive measures to avoid future attachments:
- Wear long sleeves and pants in wooded or grassy areas.
- Use EPA‑registered repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or IR3535 on exposed skin and clothing.
- Perform thorough body checks after outdoor activities; remove ticks within 24 hours to minimize pathogen transmission.
Following these steps ensures proper management of an embedded tick and minimizes health complications.