What should you do if a cat has an ear mite at home? - briefly
Inspect the ears, clean with a veterinarian‑approved mite remover, apply the prescribed medication, and repeat treatment as directed; then wash hands and discard used applicators to prevent reinfestation.
What should you do if a cat has an ear mite at home? - in detail
Ear mites produce dark, crumb‑like debris that resembles coffee grounds. Frequent head shaking, scratching, and a foul odor indicate infestation.
Confirm the condition by inspecting the ear canal with a bright light. If debris is visible, a veterinarian can perform a microscopic examination to identify the parasite.
Begin treatment immediately. Clean each ear with a veterinarian‑approved solution; apply the liquid to a soft cotton ball, not directly into the canal, and wipe away debris. Avoid inserting objects that could damage the tympanic membrane.
Apply a topical acaricide according to the label instructions. Common products include selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin formulations. Administer the recommended dose once daily for the period specified, usually three to four weeks, to break the life cycle.
Schedule a follow‑up examination after the treatment course. Re‑inspect the ears for residual debris or inflammation. Repeat cleaning and medication if any signs persist.
Implement preventive measures. Maintain a regular ear‑cleaning schedule using a mild, pH‑balanced cleanser. Treat all animals in the household, as mites spread easily. Launder bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water; vacuum carpets and upholstery to remove stray larvae.
If symptoms worsen, bleeding occurs, or the cat shows signs of pain, seek veterinary care without delay.