What should I give a dog for fleas and ticks? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑approved flea‑and‑tick product, such as a monthly oral medication (e.g., afoxolaner, fluralaner) or a topically applied treatment (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid). Ensure the dosage matches the dog’s weight and follow the label’s schedule.
What should I give a dog for fleas and ticks? - in detail
Effective control of canine ectoparasites requires a combination of products and environmental measures.
Topical spot‑on formulations deliver an insecticide and acaricide through the skin. Common active ingredients include fipronil, imidacloprid, selamectin, and fluralaner. Application occurs once a month for most products; some newer formulations provide eight‑week or twelve‑week protection. Dosage is calculated by body weight, and the product is applied directly to the skin at the base of the neck.
Oral medications offer systemic protection. Options contain afoxolaner, fluralaner, sarolaner, or lotilaner. They are administered as chewable tablets, typically on a monthly schedule, though certain brands extend to three‑month intervals. Oral products are useful for dogs that swim or have thick coats that may impede topical absorption.
Collars impregnated with permethrin or imidacloprid release active agents continuously. Effective duration ranges from four to eight months, depending on the brand. Collars are advantageous for dogs that spend extensive time outdoors.
Shampoos containing pyrethrins or neem oil provide immediate knock‑down of adult fleas but lack residual activity. Use is appropriate for short‑term infestations or as an adjunct to longer‑acting treatments.
Environmental management reduces reinfestation risk. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and bedding weekly; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters after each use. Wash dog bedding in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly. Treat the home with an insecticide spray or fogger labeled for flea and tick control, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet resting areas.
Veterinary oversight is essential for selecting the optimal regimen. Considerations include the dog’s age, weight, health status, breed sensitivities, and concurrent medications. Puppies under eight weeks, pregnant or lactating females, and dogs with liver or kidney disease may require specific formulations or dosage adjustments.
A typical integrated protocol might combine a monthly spot‑on product with regular environmental cleaning and periodic use of a flea‑killing spray in the household. Adjust the schedule based on regional tick species and seasonal activity patterns.
Consultation with a veterinarian ensures safe and effective parasite prevention tailored to individual needs.