What should I do if the dog has fleas, and how can I get rid of them? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication to the dog and treat its surroundings by washing bedding, vacuuming carpets and furniture, and using a safe environmental insecticide. Repeat treatments as directed to interrupt the flea life cycle.
What should I do if the dog has fleas, and how can I get rid of them? - in detail
If your canine companion is infested with fleas, begin by confirming the presence of live insects. Examine the coat, especially the base of the tail, neck, and belly, for small dark specks or movement. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on a dampened section of fur; a few seconds of combing should reveal adult fleas or their eggs.
Treat the animal promptly. Choose one of the following proven options:
- Topical spot‑on products – Apply the recommended dose directly to the skin at the base of the neck. These formulations spread across the body and kill fleas for up to a month.
- Oral systemic medication – Administer a chewable tablet that circulates in the bloodstream, killing fleas when they bite. Follow the label’s dosing interval.
- Prescription flea collars – Fasten a collar that releases continuous low‑dose insecticide for several months. Verify that the collar is approved for dogs of your pet’s size and weight.
Do not combine multiple chemical treatments unless directed by a veterinarian, as overlapping toxins can cause adverse reactions.
Simultaneously address the environment, because adult fleas, larvae, and eggs reside in bedding, carpets, and furniture. Follow these steps:
- Wash all washable items – Use hot water (≥ 130 °F) and a high‑heat dryer cycle for bedding, blankets, and toys.
- Vacuum thoroughly – Cover all floor surfaces, upholstery, and cracks in flooring. Empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside the home.
- Apply an environmental spray or fogger – Choose a product labeled for indoor use against fleas and their immature stages. Follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions, especially regarding pets and children.
- Treat outdoor resting areas – If the dog frequents a yard, spray grass and shaded spots with a pet‑safe insecticide to reduce re‑infestation.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular preventive regimen. Most veterinarians recommend monthly administration of a flea control product, even when no fleas are visible. Keep the dog’s coat clean, trim long hair, and inspect it weekly during peak flea seasons.
If the infestation persists after two weeks of treatment, schedule a veterinary appointment. The clinician can assess for resistance, secondary skin infections, or underlying health issues that may impair flea control.