What should I do if I find bed bugs in my apartment?

What should I do if I find bed bugs in my apartment? - briefly

Immediately isolate the infested bedding, notify your landlord or property manager, and arrange for a professional pest‑control treatment while washing all fabrics at high temperature. Document the infestation with photos and retain all communication records.

What should I do if I find bed bugs in my apartment? - in detail

Discovering bed bugs in a living space requires swift, systematic action to prevent spread and eliminate the infestation.

  1. Isolate the affected area. Seal clothing, linens, and personal items in plastic bags before moving them. Keep the bedroom door closed and use bed‑bug interceptors under the legs of the bed to monitor activity.
  2. Conduct a thorough visual inspection. Examine seams of mattresses, box springs, headboards, and furniture joints for live insects, shed skins, or dark spots (fecal stains). Use a flashlight and a magnifying lens for accuracy.
  3. Launder all fabrics at the highest safe temperature. Dry‑clean items that cannot be washed. For items that cannot be treated, place them in a freezer at –18 °C (0 °F) for at least four days.
  4. Vacuum carpets, floor cracks, and upholstered furniture. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed container and dispose of it in an outdoor trash bin.
  5. Notify the property manager or landlord. Provide documented evidence (photos, intercepted insects) and request a professional pest‑control intervention as required by local housing regulations.
  6. Engage a licensed exterminator. Ensure they apply an integrated pest‑management plan that may include heat treatment, steam, insecticidal sprays, and encasements for mattresses and box springs. Request a written report outlining the chemicals used, safety precautions, and follow‑up schedule.
  7. Perform post‑treatment monitoring. Replace interceptors, repeat inspections weekly for at least two months, and maintain a clutter‑free environment to reduce hiding places.
  8. Document all communications, invoices, and treatment records. Retain this information in case of disputes or future tenancy issues.

Following these steps minimizes the risk of re‑infestation and protects health and property.