What should I do if a dog is bitten by fleas? - briefly
Treat the bite site with a mild antiseptic and start a veterinarian‑approved flea control regimen for the dog. Clean bedding and upholstery, vacuum thoroughly, and arrange a vet appointment to check for allergic reactions or infection.
What should I do if a dog is bitten by fleas? - in detail
When a dog experiences flea bites, immediate attention is required to relieve discomfort and prevent secondary infections.
First, inspect the skin carefully. Identify areas of redness, swelling, or small puncture marks. Remove any visible fleas with a fine‑toothed comb, working from the head toward the tail. Dispose of the combed fleas by flushing them down the toilet or placing them in soapy water.
Second, bathe the animal using a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo. Apply the product according to the label, ensuring thorough coverage of the coat and skin. Rinse completely, then towel‑dry. A follow‑up bath with a mild, hypoallergenic cleanser can help remove residual irritants.
Third, treat the skin locally. Apply a veterinarian‑recommended topical antiseptic or soothing spray to the affected sites. Avoid human creams unless explicitly approved by a vet, as some ingredients can be toxic to dogs.
Fourth, administer systemic flea control. Choose an appropriate product—oral medication, spot‑on treatment, or a collar—based on the dog’s weight, age, and health status. Follow the dosing schedule precisely; most products require monthly reapplication.
Fifth, clean the environment. Wash the dog’s bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks where flea eggs and larvae may reside. Consider using a household flea spray or fogger that targets all life stages, and repeat treatment after two weeks to break the life cycle.
Sixth, monitor the dog for signs of allergic dermatitis or infection. Look for persistent scratching, hair loss, pus, or foul odor. If any of these symptoms appear, schedule a veterinary examination promptly; antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication may be necessary.
Finally, establish a preventive regimen. Maintain regular flea prevention, perform routine grooming, and conduct periodic skin checks. Consistent prevention reduces the risk of future bites and associated complications.