What should I do if a cat is being bitten by fleas? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and give the cat a flea‑killing shampoo bath. Clean bedding, vacuum thoroughly, and treat the home with a suitable insecticide to prevent re‑infestation.
What should I do if a cat is being bitten by fleas? - in detail
If a cat shows signs of flea bites—scratching, red spots, hair loss—immediate action is required to alleviate discomfort and prevent infestation spread.
First, assess the animal’s condition. Look for clusters of tiny dark specks (adult fleas) and small black droppings (flea feces) on the skin and fur. If irritation is severe, contact a veterinarian promptly for pain relief and to rule out secondary infections.
Next, begin a comprehensive treatment plan:
- Topical or oral flea medication – apply a veterinarian‑approved product according to the label. Ensure the dosage matches the cat’s weight and age.
- Bathing – use a flea‑specific shampoo if the cat tolerates water. Rinse thoroughly; avoid human shampoos, which can be toxic.
- Comb treatment – run a fine‑toothed flea comb through the coat daily. Dispose of captured fleas in soapy water.
- Environmental control – vacuum carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately. Wash all washable items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Home‑wide insecticide – apply a flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet resting areas. Follow safety instructions to protect humans and other animals.
- Preventive schedule – maintain monthly preventive medication year‑round to stop re‑infestation.
Monitor the cat for improvement over 48–72 hours. Persistent scratching, hair loss, or signs of anemia (pale gums, lethargy) indicate a need for veterinary reassessment. Regular grooming and a clean living environment are essential to keep flea populations at bay.