What should I apply to a child's bed bug bite? - briefly
Apply a mild topical antihistamine or low‑strength hydrocortisone cream after gently cleaning the bite with soap and water. Use a cool compress to lessen swelling and keep the child’s nails trimmed to prevent secondary infection.
What should I apply to a child's bed bug bite? - in detail
When a child experiences a bite from a bed‑bug, immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving itching, and preventing infection.
First, cleanse the area with mild soap and lukewarm water; gentle pat‑dry avoids further irritation.
Apply a cold compress for 5–10 minutes to diminish swelling; repeat every hour as needed.
Topical agents that can be used include:
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream, applied thinly to the bite, limits erythema and pruritus.
- Calamine lotion, provides a soothing barrier and mild astringent effect.
- Antihistamine ointment (e.g., diphenhydramine 1 %); reduces histamine‑mediated itch.
- Aloe‑vera gel, delivers cooling sensation and promotes skin healing.
If discomfort persists, an oral antihistamine such as cetirizine (appropriate pediatric dose) can be administered.
Analgesic options, for mild pain, include acetaminophen or ibuprofen, dosed according to weight guidelines.
Avoid applying petroleum jelly, honey, or essential oils directly, as these may trap bacteria or cause allergic reactions.
Observe the bite for signs of secondary infection—redness spreading beyond the margin, pus, increased warmth, or fever. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly.
For multiple bites or extensive reactions, a pediatrician may prescribe a stronger corticosteroid cream or a short course of oral steroids.
Consistent monitoring and proper skin care reduce the risk of prolonged irritation and support rapid recovery.