What should be used to treat fleas on rabbits? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved, rabbit‑safe flea product such as selamectin (Revolution) or a licensed topical flea spray specifically labeled for lagomorphs; avoid insecticides intended for cats, dogs, or livestock. Apply according to the vet’s instructions and monitor the animal for any adverse reactions.
What should be used to treat fleas on rabbits? - in detail
Treating flea infestations in rabbits requires products specifically labeled for lagomorphs, because many canine or feline flea medications are toxic to this species. The safest options are prescription‑only topical or oral agents that have undergone safety testing in rabbits.
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Topical spot‑on treatments: Selamectin (e.g., Revolution) and imidacloprid‑based formulations (e.g., Advantage for Rabbits) are applied to the dorsal midline once a month. They kill adult fleas and prevent new infestations. Apply a measured dose according to the animal’s weight, ensuring the skin is clean and dry before placement.
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Oral systemic medications: Selamectin tablets or milbemycin oxime (e.g., Interceptor) can be given once a month. These drugs circulate in the bloodstream, eliminating fleas that feed on the host. Dosage must be calculated precisely; overdosing can cause neurologic signs.
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Environmental control: Vacuum carpets, rugs, and cage bedding daily; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately. Wash all removable bedding at >60 °C. Treat the rabbit’s enclosure with a flea spray containing 0.5 % permethrin or a diatomaceous‑earth dusting, avoiding direct contact with the animal’s skin.
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Veterinary supervision: A veterinarian should confirm the diagnosis, select the appropriate product, and advise on dosage adjustments for juveniles, pregnant or lactating does, and rabbits with liver or kidney disease. Follow‑up examinations verify that the infestation is cleared and monitor for adverse reactions such as tremors, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
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Avoid prohibited products: Over‑the‑counter flea powders, shampoos, or insecticides formulated for dogs, cats, or humans can cause severe toxicity in rabbits. Do not use organophosphates, carbaryl, or pyrethrin sprays without veterinary approval.
Effective flea eradication combines a rabbit‑safe systemic or topical agent, rigorous cleaning of the environment, and professional guidance to prevent recurrence and protect the animal’s health.