What should be rubbed on flea bite sites? - briefly
Apply a topical antihistamine or low‑strength hydrocortisone cream to lessen itching and inflammation. A cool compress can also provide immediate relief.
What should be rubbed on flea bite sites? - in detail
When a flea bite causes itching or swelling, the first step is to cleanse the skin with mild soap and water, then pat dry. After cleaning, apply a topical agent that reduces histamine response, calms inflammation, and protects against secondary infection.
Effective options include:
- Topical antihistamine (e.g., diphenhydramine cream): blocks itch signals.
- Low‑strength corticosteroid (1 % hydrocortisone): diminishes redness and swelling.
- Calamine lotion: forms a protective film and soothes irritation.
- Aloe vera gel: supplies moisture, reduces inflammation, and promotes healing.
- Baking soda paste (baking soda mixed with a few drops of water): neutralizes pH and eases itch.
- Cold compress (wrapped ice pack for 10 minutes): constricts blood vessels, temporarily lessening itch.
- Diluted tea tree oil (one part oil to nine parts carrier): provides antimicrobial action; avoid undiluted oil to prevent dermatitis.
Application guidelines:
- Apply a thin layer of the chosen product to the bite.
- Re‑apply every 4–6 hours if itching persists, not exceeding the recommended daily dosage.
- Limit use of corticosteroid creams to 3–5 days to avoid skin thinning.
Precautions:
- Conduct a patch test on a small skin area before widespread use, especially with essential oils.
- Discontinue any product that causes increased redness, burning, or rash.
- Seek medical advice if swelling spreads, lesions develop, or symptoms last longer than 48 hours.
- Children under two years old should not receive topical steroids without professional guidance.
By following these steps, the discomfort associated with flea bites can be managed effectively while minimizing the risk of complications.