What should be given to a rabbit for fleas? - briefly
Give a rabbit a veterinarian‑approved flea product, such as selamectin (Revolution) or imidacloprid (Advantage) specifically formulated for lagomorphs. Clean the enclosure, bedding, and surrounding area to remove eggs and larvae.
What should be given to a rabbit for fleas? - in detail
Rabbits are highly sensitive to many flea‑control chemicals; only products proven safe for lagomorphs should be used. Veterinary consultation is the first step, as dosage and drug choice depend on the animal’s weight, age, and health status.
Safe options include:
- Ivermectin (injectable or oral) – prescribed dose 0.2 mg/kg; effective against adult fleas and larvae. Monitoring for neurological signs is required, especially in young or debilitated rabbits.
- Selamectin (topical) – applied once monthly at 0.2 mg/kg to the skin at the base of the neck. Provides flea kill and prevents reinfestation for up to four weeks. Avoid use on pregnant does without veterinary approval.
- Fipronil‑based spot‑on treatments – limited to formulations explicitly labeled for rabbits. Apply the exact amount recommended for the rabbit’s weight to the dorsal region; repeat after 30 days.
Oral insecticides such as pyrethrins, carbaryl, or organophosphates are contraindicated and may cause fatal toxicosis. Home remedies (e.g., essential oils, diatomaceous earth) lack scientific validation and can irritate the rabbit’s respiratory and dermal tissues.
Environmental control measures are essential:
- Wash bedding, cages, and accessories in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Treat the surrounding area with a rabbit‑safe environmental spray (e.g., a low‑concentration pyrethrin formulation approved for small mammals) following label instructions.
After treatment, inspect the rabbit daily for signs of irritation, lethargy, or loss of appetite. Record any adverse reactions and report them to the veterinarian promptly. Continuous prevention, combining a vetted parasiticide with strict hygiene, offers the most reliable protection against flea infestations in rabbits.