What should be given to a kitten for flea drop poisoning? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑approved oral flea adulticide such as «nitenpyram», and provide supportive fluids and monitoring under veterinary supervision. Avoid over‑the‑counter products or home remedies.
What should be given to a kitten for flea drop poisoning? - in detail
When a kitten consumes a flea‑control preparation, immediate veterinary intervention is required. The following measures constitute the standard protocol:
- Initial assessment – Determine the time since ingestion, the specific product, and the amount consumed. This information guides the choice of antidote and supportive therapy.
- Decontamination – If ingestion occurred within the last 30 minutes, induce emesis with an appropriate agent such as apomorphine, provided the kitten is alert and not at risk of aspiration. Follow with administration of activated charcoal (1–2 g/kg) to bind residual toxin.
- Antidotal treatment – For pyrethrin‑based products, administer intravenous lipid emulsion (20 % lipid solution, 5 ml/kg bolus followed by 0.5 ml/kg/min infusion). Organophosphate exposure warrants atropine (0.02–0.04 mg/kg IV) and pralidoxime (30 mg/kg IV) repeated as needed.
- Supportive care – Provide crystalloid fluids (20–30 ml/kg/hour) to maintain perfusion and promote renal clearance. Monitor blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory function, and temperature continuously.
- Symptom management – Treat seizures with benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam 0.5 mg/kg IV). Address hypoglycemia with dextrose infusion (0.5–1 g/kg). Correct electrolyte imbalances based on laboratory results.
- Observation period – Maintain intensive monitoring for at least 24 hours, as delayed toxicity can occur with certain flea agents. Re‑evaluate neurological status and organ function regularly.
Prompt administration of the outlined therapies significantly improves prognosis. Owners should retain product packaging and contact a veterinary poison control hotline for guidance before transporting the kitten to a clinic.