What should be dropped into cats' ears for ear tick treatment? - briefly
Apply a veterinary‑prescribed acaricidal ear drop, such as a selamectin‑based solution, directly into the cat’s ear canal. Follow the product’s dosage and repeat schedule as indicated by a veterinarian.
What should be dropped into cats' ears for ear tick treatment? - in detail
Ear‑tick infestations in felines require a topical otic solution that contains an acaricidal agent. The most effective compounds are:
- Fipronil + ( S )‑methoprene combination, formulated as a liquid drop for the external auditory canal.
- Selamectin, administered as a few drops into the ear canal, providing both ectoparasite and endoparasite control.
- Imidacloprid + moxidectin solution, approved for otic use, targeting ticks and mites.
- Ivermectin‑based otic preparations, used under veterinary supervision for resistant infestations.
Application protocol:
1. Restrain the cat gently; avoid distress.
2. Inspect the ear for debris, wax, or inflammation; clean with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser if needed.
3. Measure the recommended dose according to the product label, typically 0.5 ml per ear for small‑to‑medium cats.
4. Instill the measured volume into the horizontal portion of the ear canal, allowing the solution to coat the walls.
5. Massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to distribute the medication evenly.
6. Repeat the procedure on the opposite ear, if both are affected.
7. Observe the cat for adverse reactions such as excessive salivation, vomiting, or signs of otitis; contact a veterinarian if they occur.
Precautions:
- Do not use products intended for skin or systemic administration as ear drops; they may lack the necessary concentration and could irritate the canal.
- Avoid solutions containing corticosteroids unless prescribed, because they can mask infection while ticks persist.
- Do not apply drops if the tympanic membrane is perforated; an intact eardrum is required for safe otic delivery.
- Store the medication at the temperature specified on the label; degradation reduces efficacy.
Follow‑up examinations by a veterinarian are recommended within 7–10 days to confirm tick elimination and assess ear health. If ticks remain, a second‑line acaricide such as a topical permethrin‑free formulation may be required, always under professional guidance.