What should be dropped in a rabbit's ears for mite treatment? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed ear mite medication, such as an ivermectin or selamectin solution, directly into the affected ear canals. Follow the dosage instructions on the product label and repeat treatment as recommended by the animal health professional.
What should be dropped in a rabbit's ears for mite treatment? - in detail
Effective treatment of ear mites in rabbits requires the use of acaricidal ear drops specifically formulated for lagomorphs. The most reliable options include:
- Ivermectin solution (0.5 % or 1 % concentration). Apply 0.5 ml per ear, ensuring the liquid reaches the ear canal. Repeat after 7 days to break the mite life cycle.
- Selamectin (commercially sold as Revolution®). One drop (approximately 0.1 ml) per ear, administered weekly for three consecutive weeks.
- Moxidectin (0.1 % solution). Use 0.5 ml per ear, repeat after 10 days.
- Pyrethrin‑based preparations (e.g., 0.1 % pyrethrin with piperonyl butoxide). Apply 0.5 ml per ear, repeat after 5‑7 days.
Key procedural steps:
- Restrain the rabbit gently to prevent injury.
- Clean the external ear with a soft, damp cloth; avoid inserting cotton buds.
- Hold the ear upright, introduce the prescribed volume of dropper directly into the canal.
- Massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to distribute the medication.
- Observe the rabbit for any adverse reactions such as excessive itching, swelling, or discharge.
Safety considerations:
- Verify that the product is labeled for use in rabbits; many canine/feline ear drops contain ototoxic agents.
- Do not use products containing organophosphates or carbamates, as they can cause severe toxicity.
- Avoid systemic ivermectin products intended for other species; dosage differs significantly.
- Consult a veterinarian before initiating treatment, especially for pregnant or debilitated animals.
Successful eradication typically requires two to three treatment cycles, spaced according to the product’s recommended interval, and a follow‑up examination to confirm mite clearance.