What should be done with items that contain bedbugs? - briefly
Seal infested items in airtight plastic bags and either discard them or subject them to heat treatment (≥ 120 °F for 90 minutes) or approved insecticide protocols. Engage a licensed pest‑control professional to oversee the process and prevent further infestation.
What should be done with items that contain bedbugs? - in detail
Infested belongings require immediate containment to prevent spread. Separate the items from clean areas, place them in sealed plastic bags or airtight containers, and label each package with a warning.
Recommended actions
- Heat treatment – Expose fabrics, linens, and small objects to temperatures of 120 °F (49 °C) for at least 30 minutes. Commercial dryers on high heat or professional heat chambers achieve this effectively.
- Cold treatment – Freeze items that cannot tolerate heat (e.g., electronics, delicate clothing) at –4 °F (‑20 °C) for a minimum of four days to kill all life stages.
- Laundering – Wash washable textiles in hot water (≥130 °F/54 °C) followed by a high‑heat dryer cycle. This eliminates eggs and nymphs that may survive lower temperatures.
- Professional extermination – For furniture, mattresses, or large possessions, enlist certified pest‑control operators who can apply regulated insecticides or specialized steam equipment.
- Disposal – When treatment is impractical, discard the items in sealed trash bags. Verify local regulations; some jurisdictions require collection by licensed waste services to avoid contaminating landfill sites.
- Documentation – Keep a record of the measures taken, including dates, temperatures, and service providers. Documentation assists in insurance claims and may be required by housing authorities.
Precautions during handling
- Wear disposable gloves and a mask to avoid direct contact with insects or allergens.
- Avoid shaking or compressing bags, which can release hidden bugs into the environment.
- Store treated items in a separate, well‑ventilated area until verification of eradication is complete.
By following these steps, contaminated objects are either rendered harmless or removed safely, limiting the risk of re‑infestation in the living space.