What should be done with household fleas? - briefly
Treat the infestation by treating pets with veterinary‑approved flea medication, thoroughly cleaning and vacuuming all areas, and applying a household flea spray or fogger according to label directions. Follow up with regular laundering of bedding and ongoing preventive treatments to stop re‑infestation.
What should be done with household fleas? - in detail
Fleas in a residence require a coordinated approach that targets the insects, the environment, and any host animals.
Begin with a thorough vacuuming of carpets, rugs, upholstered furniture, and floor cracks. Dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it outdoors. Repeat the process daily for at least two weeks, because flea eggs hatch within 24‑48 hours and larvae develop over 5‑10 days.
Treat pets with a veterinarian‑approved adulticide and an insect growth regulator (IGR). Apply the product according to the label, ensuring coverage of the entire body, especially the neck and tail base. Repeat the treatment at the recommended interval, typically every 30 days, to break the life cycle.
Apply an IGR spray or fogger to the indoor environment. Choose a product containing methoprene or pyriproxyfen, which prevent eggs from maturing. Follow manufacturer instructions for dosage, ventilation, and re‑entry time. Focus on areas where pets rest, under furniture, and along baseboards.
Launder all bedding, pet blankets, and removable fabric covers in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Heat kills all stages of the flea lifecycle.
Seal cracks and crevices in floors, walls, and foundation to reduce hiding places. Replace worn carpet padding and consider using low‑pile carpet or hard flooring in high‑traffic zones.
Monitor progress with a flea trap: place a shallow dish of warm water mixed with a few drops of dish soap under a light source. Count captured fleas nightly for two weeks; a declining count indicates effective control.
If infestations persist after four weeks, consult a licensed pest‑control professional for a targeted residual spray or fogging treatment. Ensure the professional uses products approved for residential use and safe for occupants and pets.
Maintain a preventive schedule: monthly pet treatments, quarterly vacuuming, and periodic laundering of fabrics. Consistent application of these measures eliminates existing fleas and prevents re‑infestation.