What should be done with bed bugs in an apartment at home? - briefly
Identify infested zones, encase mattresses, wash all bedding at high temperatures, and apply a certified insecticide or engage a professional exterminator. Seal cracks, eliminate clutter, and use monitoring traps to prevent re‑infestation.
What should be done with bed bugs in an apartment at home? - in detail
A bed‑bug infestation in a residential unit requires a systematic approach to eradicate the pests and prevent recurrence.
First, confirm the presence of insects by inspecting seams of mattresses, box springs, headboards, nightstands, and cracks in walls or baseboards. Look for live bugs, shed skins, or dark‑colored fecal spots. Use a flashlight and a magnifying lens for accuracy.
Next, isolate the affected sleeping area. Remove all bedding, curtains, and fabric items. Wash textiles in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes; heat kills all life stages. For items that cannot be laundered, place them in a sealed plastic bag and store them in a freezer at –18 °C for 72 hours.
Thoroughly vacuum carpets, floor seams, upholstered furniture, and crevices. Empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it outside the building. Follow vacuuming with a steam treatment; steam at 100 °C for 10 seconds penetrates fabrics and destroys eggs and nymphs.
Apply a residual insecticide labeled for bed‑bug control to cracks, baseboards, and voids where insects hide. Use a liquid spray for open surfaces and an aerosol for tight spaces. Follow label instructions regarding dosage, ventilation, and re‑application intervals. Wear protective gloves and a mask to avoid exposure.
If the infestation persists after two treatment cycles, enlist a licensed pest‑management professional. Professionals can employ heat‑treatment chambers, fumigation, or advanced chemical formulations that are not available to consumers. Request a written plan that includes pre‑treatment preparation, treatment dates, and post‑treatment monitoring.
Prevent future invasions by encasing mattresses and box springs in zippered, bed‑bug‑proof covers. Reduce clutter that offers hiding places. Seal gaps around pipes, electrical outlets, and baseboards with caulk. Inspect second‑hand furniture before bringing it inside; treat any suspect items with heat or insecticide.
Maintain a schedule of monthly inspections, especially after travel or after receiving guests. Document findings and actions taken. Consistent monitoring and prompt response are essential to keep the environment free of bed‑bugs.