What should be done to get rid of ticks on a dog? - briefly
Remove attached ticks using fine‑tipped tweezers, grasping as close to the skin as possible and pulling straight out, then disinfect the bite area. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral acaricide and inspect the dog weekly to prevent re‑infestation.
What should be done to get rid of ticks on a dog? - in detail
Ticks attach to a dog’s skin, feed on blood, and can transmit disease; prompt removal and ongoing protection are essential.
First, examine the animal thoroughly. Run fingers along the coat, especially around ears, neck, armpits, belly, and between toes. Use a fine‑toothed comb or a tick‑checking tool to locate any parasites.
If a tick is found, follow these steps:
- Prepare – Clean hands and the affected area with antiseptic or soap and water.
- Grasp – Using fine‑pointed tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal device, pinch the tick as close to the skin as possible.
- Extract – Pull upward with steady, even pressure. Avoid twisting or squeezing the body, which can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded.
- Disinfect – Apply a mild antiseptic to the bite site after removal.
- Dispose – Place the tick in a sealed container with alcohol, then discard it safely or keep it for identification if disease symptoms appear later.
After removal, monitor the dog for signs of infection or illness (e.g., fever, lethargy, loss of appetite). If any abnormal behavior occurs, contact a veterinarian promptly.
Long‑term prevention reduces the need for repeated manual removal. Effective measures include:
- Topical acaricides – Apply monthly products containing fipronil, selamectin, or permethrin (only on dogs, never on cats). Follow label instructions precisely.
- Oral medications – Administer chewable tablets or syrups with ingredients such as afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner. These provide systemic protection for several weeks to months.
- Collars – Use tick‑resistant collars that release active compounds over a period of up to eight months. Ensure proper fit to avoid gaps.
- Environmental control – Keep lawns trimmed, remove leaf litter, and treat high‑risk areas with appropriate acaricide sprays. Wash the dog’s bedding and toys regularly in hot water.
- Vaccination and testing – In regions where tick‑borne diseases are prevalent, discuss vaccination (e.g., Lyme disease) and routine blood tests with the veterinarian.
Regular grooming sessions double as inspection opportunities. Incorporate a tick check into the weekly routine, especially after walks in wooded or grassy environments.
By combining immediate removal techniques with consistent preventive products and environmental management, owners can effectively eliminate tick infestations and safeguard their dogs’ health.