What should be done if we have fleas in our house? - briefly
First, treat all pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and launder bedding, curtains, and upholstery in hot water. Next, vacuum every room intensively, discard the vacuum bag, and apply an EPA‑registered indoor insecticide according to the label instructions.
What should be done if we have fleas in our house? - in detail
If fleas are detected inside the residence, immediate action is required to eliminate the infestation and prevent recurrence.
First, treat all pets. Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea control product—topical treatment, oral medication, or a flea collar—according to the label instructions. Repeat the application as recommended, typically every 30 days, to break the life cycle.
Second, cleanse the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable covers in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum every carpet, rug, upholstered furniture, and floor crevice thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use. Follow the vacuuming with a steam‑cleaning session if possible, as heat kills eggs and larvae.
Third, apply an insecticide. Use a product labeled for indoor flea control, focusing on areas where pets rest, baseboards, cracks, and under furniture. Choose a formulation with an insect growth regulator (IGR) to inhibit development of eggs and pupae. Follow safety guidelines: keep children and pets away for the prescribed period, and ventilate the space afterward.
Fourth, monitor and maintain. Place flea traps—sticky pads or light‑attracted devices—in high‑traffic zones to detect lingering activity. Continue weekly vacuuming for at least four weeks. Re‑treat pets and the home according to the product schedule, typically every two weeks during the first month, then monthly.
Finally, prevent future outbreaks. Keep grass trimmed around the house, limit wildlife access to the yard, and regularly apply a preventative flea product to pets. Regular grooming and inspection of animals will reveal early signs before an infestation spreads.