What should be done if ticks are found in the bed? - briefly
Strip the bedding, wash all linens in water ≥60 °C, vacuum the mattress and surrounding area, apply an appropriate acaricide, and inspect any exposed skin for attached ticks, seeking medical advice if a tick is found.
What should be done if ticks are found in the bed? - in detail
If ticks are discovered in the sleeping area, immediate action is required to prevent bites and reduce the risk of disease transmission.
First, isolate the bed. Remove all linens, pillowcases, blankets, and mattress protectors. Place each item in a sealed plastic bag to contain any insects.
Second, eliminate the ticks. Wash the bedding at the highest temperature the fabric allows (minimum 60 °C/140 °F) for at least 30 minutes. Dry on a high‑heat setting for the same duration. For items that cannot be laundered, seal them in a bag and leave them in a freezer at –20 °C (–4 °F) for 48 hours, then discard or clean according to manufacturer instructions.
Third, treat the mattress and surrounding surfaces. Vacuum the mattress, box spring, bed frame, and nearby floorboards thoroughly, paying special attention to seams, folds, and crevices. Empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and dispose of it outdoors. Apply an EPA‑registered acaricide spray or powder specifically labeled for indoor tick control, following the product’s safety guidelines.
Fourth, inspect the sleeping environment for additional infestations. Check headboards, nightstands, curtains, and pet bedding. Remove clutter that could harbor ticks, and clean or replace any heavily infested items.
Fifth, address the source. If pets are present, treat them with a veterinarian‑approved tick preventive and conduct a full body check. Examine the home’s exterior for tall grass, leaf litter, or wildlife activity that could introduce ticks, and implement landscaping measures such as trimming vegetation and creating a barrier of wood chips or mulch.
Finally, monitor for health effects. Observe anyone who slept in the affected bed for signs of tick bites—redness, swelling, or a bullseye rash—and seek medical evaluation promptly if symptoms appear. Document the incident and, if the problem persists, consult a professional pest‑control service for a comprehensive inspection and treatment plan.