What should be done if there is a subcutaneous tick? - briefly
A subdermal tick should be removed by a healthcare professional using sterile instruments to prevent tissue injury and infection. After extraction, monitor the area for redness, swelling, or fever and seek medical advice if any symptoms appear.
What should be done if there is a subcutaneous tick? - in detail
A tick that has penetrated below the epidermis requires prompt removal to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission.
First, locate the tick precisely. Visual inspection or magnification may be necessary, especially if only the head is visible.
Second, obtain sterile fine‑point tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal tool. Grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible, avoiding compression of the body.
Third, apply steady, upward traction. Do not twist or jerk, as this can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain in the tissue.
Fourth, after extraction, clean the bite area with an antiseptic solution such as povidone‑iodine or alcohol.
Fifth, preserve the tick for identification if needed. Place it in a sealed container with a damp cotton swab and label with the date and location of removal.
Sixth, monitor the site for signs of infection or inflammation over the following weeks. Look for redness, swelling, or a rash expanding from the bite.
Seventh, seek medical evaluation if any of the following occur:
- Persistent erythema or a target‑shaped lesion
- Fever, chills, headache, or muscle aches
- Unusual fatigue or joint pain
Medical assessment may include serologic testing for Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, or other tick‑borne illnesses, depending on regional prevalence.
Eighth, document the event in a health record, noting the tick’s appearance, removal method, and any subsequent symptoms. This information assists healthcare providers in determining appropriate prophylactic treatment.
Finally, implement preventive measures to avoid future subcutaneous infestations: wear protective clothing, use EPA‑registered repellents, and perform regular body checks after outdoor activities.
Following these steps ensures effective removal, minimizes complications, and supports timely medical intervention when necessary.