What should be done if there are fleas in the house, and how to get rid of them at home? - briefly
Vacuum every floor surface, carpet, and upholstery thoroughly, then wash all bedding, pet blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water. Apply an indoor‑approved flea spray or powder to cracks, baseboards, and pet areas, repeating the treatment after a week to break the life cycle.
What should be done if there are fleas in the house, and how to get rid of them at home? - in detail
Fleas appear when pets, wildlife, or contaminated items introduce eggs into the indoor environment. Immediate action prevents a rapid population surge and reduces the risk of bites and allergic reactions.
First, isolate the infestation source. Wash all pet bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstered surface thoroughly, paying special attention to seams, edges, and pet sleeping areas. After vacuuming, seal the bag or empty the canister into a trash container outside the home to prevent escaped insects from re‑infesting.
Second, treat the indoor habitat with an adulticide and an insect growth regulator (IGR). Apply a flea spray or fogger labeled for indoor use, following label instructions regarding concentration, room size, and ventilation. The IGR component halts development of eggs and larvae, while the adulticide kills existing fleas. Repeat the treatment after seven days, as the life cycle may produce new adults from eggs that were not affected initially.
Third, address the outdoor environment that may serve as a reservoir. Trim lawn grass, remove debris, and treat shaded areas with a pet‑safe outdoor flea spray or diatomaceous earth. Ensure pets receive a veterinarian‑approved flea preventative, such as a topical solution, oral medication, or collar, to stop re‑introduction.
Fourth, maintain strict hygiene to prevent recurrence. Schedule weekly vacuuming, wash pet bedding regularly, and keep pets groomed with a flea comb. Monitor pets for signs of flea activity—scratching, visible insects, or small dark specks (flea dirt)—and act promptly if any appear.
Summary of essential actions
- Wash and dry all washable items on high heat.
- Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstery; dispose of vacuum contents securely.
- Apply an indoor flea spray or fogger containing both adulticide and IGR; repeat after one week.
- Treat surrounding outdoor areas with pet‑safe insecticide or diatomaceous earth.
- Administer a consistent veterinary‑approved flea preventive to all pets.
- Implement routine cleaning and regular inspection of pets and home surfaces.
Consistent execution of these steps eliminates the current infestation and creates conditions that deter future flea populations.