What should be done if puppies have lice? - briefly
Consult a veterinarian promptly for a safe, age‑appropriate lice medication and follow the prescribed dosage schedule. Isolate the affected puppies, wash bedding and the environment with hot water, and repeat treatment as directed to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done if puppies have lice? - in detail
Puppy lice infestations require prompt identification and systematic action. First, confirm the presence of lice by examining the coat, skin, and ears for small, white or tan insects and their eggs. Look for excessive scratching, visible crusts, or hair loss, especially around the head, neck, and tail base.
Once an infestation is verified, follow these steps:
- Veterinary consultation – obtain a professional diagnosis and prescription. Common treatments include topical insecticides (e.g., selamectin, fipronil) or oral medications approved for young dogs.
- Apply medication – follow the label instructions precisely. Apply the product to dry skin, avoiding the eyes and mouth. For topical solutions, use the recommended dosage based on the puppy’s weight.
- Repeat treatment – most lice cycles require a second dose 7–10 days after the first application to eliminate newly hatched insects.
- Clean the environment – wash bedding, blankets, and any fabric the puppy contacts in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and furniture thoroughly; discard or disinfect the vacuum bag afterward.
- Treat other animals – if other pets share the same space, treat them simultaneously to prevent cross‑infestation.
- Monitor progress – inspect the puppy daily for remaining lice or eggs. Continue observation for at least three weeks to ensure complete eradication.
Preventive measures reduce future risk:
- Maintain regular grooming sessions to detect early signs.
- Use a veterinarian‑approved flea and tick preventive that also offers lice protection.
- Keep the living area clean, limiting exposure to stray or untreated animals.
If symptoms persist despite treatment, return to the veterinarian for alternative therapies or a possible secondary skin condition. Prompt, thorough action eliminates lice and safeguards the puppy’s health.