What should be done if fleas are under the skin? - briefly
Seek immediate medical attention; a healthcare professional will diagnose, safely extract the embedded fleas, and prescribe appropriate medication. Do not attempt self‑removal, as it can lead to infection.
What should be done if fleas are under the skin? - in detail
Fleas that have penetrated the epidermis cause intense itching, redness, and possible secondary infection. Prompt action reduces tissue damage and prevents complications.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild antiseptic soap and warm water. Pat dry with a clean towel. Apply a cold compress for 5–10 minutes to lessen swelling and relieve discomfort.
Next, seek professional medical evaluation. A healthcare provider can confirm the presence of embedded fleas, differentiate them from other skin parasites, and assess for allergic reactions or infection. Prescription‑strength topical corticosteroids may be administered to control inflammation, while antihistamines can mitigate itching.
If the practitioner determines that the fleas are viable, removal may involve:
- Fine‑point tweezers or sterile forceps to extract visible insects.
- Small incision with a sterile scalpel for deeper specimens, performed under local anesthesia.
- Application of topical insecticidal ointments (e.g., permethrin 5%) after extraction to eradicate remaining larvae.
Following removal, clean the wound with an antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine) and cover with a sterile dressing. Monitor for signs of infection—pus, increasing pain, or expanding redness—and report promptly.
Systemic antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline) are prescribed only if bacterial infection is confirmed. In cases of severe allergic response, oral corticosteroids may be indicated.
Preventive measures include:
- Regular grooming and bathing of pets with veterinary‑approved flea control products.
- Frequent washing of bedding, clothing, and upholstery in hot water.
- Application of environmental insecticides or flea traps in living spaces.
- Routine inspection of skin, especially after outdoor exposure, to detect early infestation.
Adhering to these steps ensures rapid resolution of the condition and minimizes the risk of recurrence.