What should be done if fleas are biting a cat? - briefly
Treat the cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and apply a safe environmental spray or fogger. Repeat the treatment as directed and wash all bedding in hot water to interrupt the flea life cycle.
What should be done if fleas are biting a cat? - in detail
When a cat experiences flea bites, immediate action is required to relieve discomfort and prevent infestation from spreading.
First, treat the animal directly. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication according to the product label. Ensure the dosage matches the cat’s weight and age. If the cat is pregnant, nursing, or has health issues, choose a product labeled safe for those conditions or consult a veterinarian before administration. For severe irritation, a short course of a prescribed anti‑inflammatory or antihistamine can reduce itching, but only under professional guidance.
Second, address the living environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to eliminate hidden stages of the parasite. Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger designed for indoor use, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and pet‑frequent areas. Repeat treatment according to the product’s schedule, typically every two weeks for one month, to break the flea life cycle.
Third, implement ongoing prevention. Maintain a regular schedule of flea control products year‑round, even when outdoor activity is limited. Groom the cat with a fine‑toothed flea comb daily to remove adult insects and monitor for new bites. Keep outdoor spaces trimmed and free of debris where fleas may breed; treat yards with appropriate environmental products if the cat spends time outside.
Finally, monitor the cat’s health. Observe for signs of anemia, skin infection, or allergic reactions such as excessive scratching, hair loss, or scabbing. If any of these symptoms appear, seek veterinary evaluation promptly. Regular check‑ups allow the veterinarian to adjust treatment plans and confirm that the infestation has been fully eradicated.