What should be done if children are bitten by fleas? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap and water, then apply a soothing antiseptic or anti‑itch cream. Watch for signs of infection or allergic reaction and seek medical advice if swelling, fever, or worsening symptoms develop.
What should be done if children are bitten by fleas? - in detail
When a child experiences flea bites, immediate care focuses on skin relief and preventing secondary infection. First, wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water; gentle cleansing removes irritants and reduces bacterial load. Pat the skin dry, then apply a cold compress for several minutes to lessen swelling and itching.
Topical treatments may include:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1%) applied two to three times daily.
- Calamine lotion or a zinc‑oxide paste to soothe irritation.
- Antihistamine tablets or syrup appropriate for the child’s age, following dosage guidelines on the label or a physician’s advice.
If the rash spreads, blisters form, or signs of infection appear—redness expanding, warmth, pus, or fever—seek medical evaluation promptly. A pediatrician may prescribe oral antibiotics or a stronger corticosteroid.
Concurrent measures address the source of the infestation:
- Bathe the child in a flea‑specific shampoo if recommended by a healthcare professional.
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used during the past 48 hours in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Treat pets with a veterinarian‑approved flea control product and maintain regular grooming.
- Consider applying an environmental flea spray or powder to carpets and cracks, adhering to safety instructions for households with children.
Monitor the child for persistent itching or allergic reactions for several days. Persistent discomfort or worsening skin lesions warrants follow‑up with a healthcare provider. Implementing both symptomatic relief and environmental control eliminates current bites and reduces the risk of future incidents.