What should be done if a small dog is bitten by a tick? - briefly
Remove the tick using fine‑tipped tweezers, grasping close to the skin and pulling straight out without twisting; then clean the bite site with antiseptic, observe the dog for fever or unusual behavior, and contact a veterinarian if any symptoms develop.
What should be done if a small dog is bitten by a tick? - in detail
When a tiny canine is found with an attached tick, immediate and systematic care reduces the risk of disease transmission and tissue damage.
First, isolate the animal in a calm environment to prevent further movement that could dislodge the parasite. Examine the skin closely; use a magnifying glass if needed to locate the full length of the tick, including its head and mouthparts.
Next, remove the tick with proper tools:
- Use fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal hook.
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, avoiding compression of the body.
- Pull upward with steady, even pressure; do not twist or jerk.
- After extraction, inspect the mouthparts; if any remain, repeat the process until the entire organism is gone.
After removal, clean the bite site:
- Apply a mild antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine) to the wound.
- Rinse with sterile saline to remove debris.
- Pat dry with a clean gauze pad.
Document the incident:
- Note the date, time, and location of the bite.
- Record the tick’s appearance (size, color, engorgement) and, if possible, preserve it in a sealed container for veterinary identification.
- Monitor the dog for signs of illness for at least 30 days: fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, lameness, swelling near the bite, or changes in behavior.
Contact a veterinarian promptly if any of the following occur:
- Persistent redness or swelling beyond the immediate wound.
- Signs of infection such as pus, increased warmth, or foul odor.
- Systemic symptoms (vomiting, diarrhea, neurological signs).
- Uncertainty about complete removal of the tick’s mouthparts.
The veterinarian may recommend:
- A single dose of doxycycline or another appropriate antibiotic if disease transmission is suspected.
- Blood tests to screen for ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or Lyme disease.
- A booster of preventive medication (e.g., oral or topical tick control) to reduce future exposure.
Finally, implement preventive measures: