What should be done if a pigeon has lice? - briefly
Isolate the pigeon and apply a veterinarian‑approved lice medication—such as a diluted permethrin spray—while thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting its cage to eliminate eggs. Repeat the treatment after seven days and watch for any signs of reinfestation.
What should be done if a pigeon has lice? - in detail
If a pigeon is found to be infested with lice, immediate action is required to prevent the spread of parasites and protect the bird’s health.
First, isolate the affected bird from any other pigeons. Place it in a clean, well‑ventilated cage that can be easily disinfected. This reduces the risk of cross‑contamination.
Second, perform a thorough examination. Use a magnifying lens to locate lice on the plumage, skin, and around the vent area. Record the severity of the infestation to guide treatment intensity.
Third, administer an appropriate ectoparasitic medication. Options include:
- Topical insecticidal sprays containing pyrethrins or permethrin; apply according to the manufacturer’s dosage, covering the entire body while avoiding the eyes and beak.
- Dusting powders with diatomaceous earth or pyrethrum; sprinkle lightly on the feathers, then gently massage to ensure penetration.
- Systemic treatments such as ivermectin, administered orally or via injection; dosage must follow veterinary guidelines for avian species.
Fourth, clean the environment. Wash all bedding, perches, and accessories in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and disinfect with a solution of 1 % diluted bleach. Replace any items that cannot be thoroughly sanitized.
Fifth, monitor the bird for at least two weeks. Re‑inspect daily, looking for remaining lice or signs of secondary infection, such as feather loss, skin irritation, or lethargy. If symptoms persist, repeat the medication cycle or consult an avian veterinarian for alternative therapies.
Finally, implement preventive measures. Regularly clean housing, provide dust‑bathing material (e.g., fine sand), and conduct periodic health checks on all flock members. Maintaining good hygiene and early detection minimizes the likelihood of future infestations.