What should be done if a hedgehog has ticks? - briefly
Carefully extract each tick using fine tweezers, pulling straight out without squeezing the body. After removal, apply a veterinarian‑approved acaricide and monitor the hedgehog for signs of infection.
What should be done if a hedgehog has ticks? - in detail
If ticks are discovered on a hedgehog, immediate action is required to protect the animal’s health and prevent disease transmission.
First, isolate the hedgehog in a clean, well‑ventilated container to reduce stress and limit the spread of parasites. Perform a thorough visual inspection, noting the number, size, and attachment sites of the ectoparasites.
Next, remove the ticks carefully:
- Use fine‑pointed tweezers or a specialized tick removal tool.
- Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible.
- Apply steady, gentle pressure to pull straight out without twisting.
- Disinfect the bite area with a mild antiseptic (e.g., diluted chlorhexidine).
- Place the extracted ticks in a sealed container with alcohol for identification, if needed.
After removal, treat the hedgehog:
- Administer a topical acaricide approved for hedgehogs, following the product’s dosage instructions precisely.
- Consider a short course of a veterinarian‑prescribed antiparasitic medication if the infestation is heavy.
- Monitor the animal for signs of anemia, skin irritation, or systemic illness (lethargy, loss of appetite, fever).
Environmental control is essential to prevent re‑infestation:
- Clean the enclosure thoroughly: wash all bedding, toys, and surfaces with hot water and a mild detergent, then rinse and dry completely.
- Replace bedding with fresh, low‑dust substrate.
- Vacuum the surrounding area, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister to eliminate residual eggs or nymphs.
- Apply a safe environmental acaricide to the enclosure, adhering to label guidelines.
Finally, schedule a veterinary examination. A professional can assess the hedgehog’s overall condition, test for tick‑borne pathogens (e.g., Borrelia, Anaplasma), and provide tailored preventive measures such as regular acaricide treatments or habitat modifications. Early detection and consistent follow‑up reduce the risk of recurring infestations and safeguard the hedgehog’s well‑being.