What should be done if a hamster has lice? - briefly
Isolate the hamster, apply a veterinarian‑approved lice treatment, and disinfect the cage, bedding, and toys. Schedule a follow‑up exam to verify that the infestation is cleared.
What should be done if a hamster has lice? - in detail
If a hamster shows signs of lice—scratching, visible white specks, or a dusty coat—begin treatment immediately.
First, separate the affected animal from any companions to stop the infestation from spreading. Place the hamster in a clean, escape‑proof container with fresh bedding that will be discarded after use.
Next, clean the habitat thoroughly. Remove all accessories (toys, water bottles, food dishes) and wash them in hot, soapy water. Scrub the cage with a mild disinfectant safe for rodents, rinse well, and allow it to dry completely before reassembly.
Treat the hamster with a product specifically labeled for small rodents. Options include:
- Topical insecticidal spray – apply according to the label, covering the entire body while avoiding the eyes, ears, and nostrils.
- Spot‑on medication – a few drops placed on the back of the neck, ensuring it does not contact the fur near the face.
- Oral medication – prescribed by a veterinarian, administered with a syringe or mixed into food.
After application, monitor the animal for adverse reactions such as excessive grooming, respiratory distress, or skin irritation. If any occur, stop treatment and consult a veterinarian promptly.
Repeat the chosen treatment according to the product’s schedule, typically every 5–7 days, until no lice are detected. Perform a second thorough cleaning of the cage after each treatment cycle.
Finally, implement preventive measures: keep bedding dry, avoid sharing cages, and inspect new rodents for parasites before introduction. Regularly check the hamster’s coat for signs of infestation to catch problems early.