What should be done if a dog has fleas? - briefly
Begin with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication for the dog and wash all bedding and blankets in hot water. Then thoroughly clean the environment—vacuum carpets, treat upholstery, and apply a recommended indoor flea spray, repeating the cycle according to the product’s schedule.
What should be done if a dog has fleas? - in detail
When a canine shows signs of a flea infestation, immediate action is required to protect the animal’s health and prevent spread throughout the household.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat, especially around the neck, tail base, and underbelly. Look for live insects, dark specks (feces), or small bite marks.
Next, begin treatment of the dog:
- Topical or oral medication – apply a veterinarian‑approved product that kills adult fleas and interrupts their life cycle. Follow the label dosage precisely; repeat according to the recommended interval (usually 30 days).
- Bathing – use a flea‑specific shampoo to remove adult insects and soothe irritated skin. Rinse thoroughly and dry the animal completely.
- Comb – after the bath, run a fine‑toothed flea comb through the entire coat, disposing of captured fleas into soapy water.
Simultaneously address the environment:
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, rugs, and upholstery. Empty the vacuum bag or canister into a sealed bag and discard it immediately.
- Wash bedding, blankets, and any washable items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on a high‑heat setting.
- Treat the home with an EPA‑registered flea spray or fogger, targeting cracks, baseboards, and pet‑friendly zones. Follow safety instructions regarding ventilation and pet removal during application.
Prevent future outbreaks:
- Maintain a regular schedule of preventive medication, administered monthly or as directed by a veterinarian.
- Keep the dog’s living area clean, and limit exposure to environments known for heavy flea populations (e.g., high‑traffic parks).
If symptoms such as severe itching, skin infection, or anemia appear, seek veterinary care promptly. Early professional intervention can prevent complications and ensure the animal’s recovery.