What should be done if a child is bitten by a flea? - briefly
Clean the affected area with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress or anti‑itch cream to relieve discomfort; observe the child for signs of allergic reaction or infection and seek medical advice promptly if symptoms worsen.
What should be done if a child is bitten by a flea? - in detail
When a child experiences a flea bite, prompt cleaning reduces irritation and infection risk. Wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water, then pat dry. Apply a thin layer of an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream or a pediatric antihistamine gel to lessen itching and swelling. If the child shows signs of an allergic reaction—such as widespread hives, swelling of the face or lips, or difficulty breathing—seek emergency medical care immediately.
Monitor the bite for several days. Typical symptoms include a small red papule surrounded by a halo, mild itching, and possible swelling. If redness expands, pus appears, or the lesion becomes painful, consult a pediatrician for possible topical antibiotics or oral treatment.
Consider the following preventive measures:
- Keep the home environment free of fleas by vacuuming carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding daily; discard vacuum bags promptly.
- Wash all bedding, curtains, and pet blankets in hot water (≥ 60 °C) weekly.
- Treat household pets with veterinarian‑recommended flea control products; maintain regular grooming.
- Use flea‑inhibiting sprays or powders on floors and baseboards in areas where the child plays.
Document any recurring bites and discuss them with a healthcare provider to rule out underlying skin conditions or sensitivities.