What should be done if a child has lice on their head at home?

What should be done if a child has lice on their head at home? - briefly

Apply a medically approved pediculicide shampoo to the child's hair, then comb with a fine‑toothed lice comb at 2‑3‑day intervals for a week while washing all bedding, clothing, and personal items in hot water and vacuuming the living area. Examine household members and treat any additional infestations promptly.

What should be done if a child has lice on their head at home? - in detail

When head lice are detected on a child, immediate action prevents further spread and reduces discomfort.

First, isolate personal items. Wash clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat. Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in a plastic bag for two weeks.

Second, treat the scalp. Apply an over‑the‑counter pediculicide according to the product label, ensuring thorough coverage of hair and scalp. Leave the solution for the recommended duration, then rinse with lukewarm water.

Third, remove remaining insects manually. Use a fine‑toothed lice comb on wet, conditioned hair. Comb from scalp to tip in small sections, wiping the comb on a white cloth after each pass. Repeat the combing process at least once daily for ten days, or until no live lice or viable nits are observed.

Fourth, disinfect household surfaces. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and car seats. Wipe chairs, headrests, and hair‑brushes with a solution of 70 % isopropyl alcohol or a diluted bleach mixture (1 part bleach to 10 parts water).

Fifth, inform close contacts. Notify the child’s school, daycare, or any recent playgroup so that caregivers can inspect and, if necessary, treat other children.

Sixth, monitor for reinfestation. Conduct weekly checks of the child’s hair for at least four weeks after treatment. If live lice reappear, repeat the chemical treatment or consult a healthcare professional for prescription options.

Finally, educate on prevention. Encourage regular head inspections, avoid sharing hats, hair accessories, and pillows, and maintain personal hygiene practices.