What should be done if a cat scratches because of fleas? - briefly
Apply a vet‑prescribed flea control product and thoroughly clean the cat’s bedding and surroundings, then treat the irritated skin with a mild anti‑itch ointment and monitor for infection. If scratching continues, consult a veterinarian for further evaluation and possible allergy management.
What should be done if a cat scratches because of fleas? - in detail
When a cat begins to scratch excessively due to a flea problem, immediate action is required to relieve the animal and eliminate the parasites.
First, confirm the presence of fleas. Look for small, dark specks moving on the skin or fur, and check for “flea dirt” (tiny black grains that turn reddish when moistened). A fine‑toothed comb can help collect specimens for inspection.
Next, treat the cat with an appropriate flea control product. Options include topical spot‑on treatments, oral medications, or a flea collar. Choose a product that is labeled for the cat’s weight and age, and follow the manufacturer’s dosing schedule precisely. Apply the treatment to a thin area of skin at the base of the neck, allowing the cat to lick the area without ingesting the medication.
Simultaneously, address the surrounding environment, because adult fleas and their eggs reside in bedding, carpets, and upholstery. Wash all removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum floors, rugs, and furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to break the life cycle of eggs and larvae.
Provide the cat with soothing relief while the treatment takes effect. A mild, veterinary‑approved anti‑itch shampoo can be bathed once, followed by a short‑term soothing spray or ointment applied to irritated spots. Do not use human antihistamines or corticosteroids without veterinary approval.
Monitor the cat’s condition daily for at least two weeks. Record any changes in scratching behavior, skin lesions, or signs of secondary infection such as redness, swelling, or pus. If symptoms persist or worsen, schedule a veterinary examination for possible prescription medication or assessment of skin infections.
Finally, implement a preventive regimen to avoid future infestations. Administer a monthly flea preventative consistently, keep the home clean, and treat any other pets in the household with compatible flea control products. Regular grooming with a flea comb can detect early re‑infestations before they become severe.