What should be done if a cat has gotten fleas? - briefly
Administer a veterinarian‑recommended flea treatment to the cat and follow the product’s schedule. Thoroughly clean bedding, vacuum carpets, and treat the home environment to break the infestation cycle.
What should be done if a cat has gotten fleas? - in detail
When a cat becomes infested with fleas, act promptly to eliminate the parasites and prevent re‑infestation.
First, treat the animal. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral flea medication according to the label dosage. If the cat is very young, pregnant, or has health issues, consult a vet before using chemical products. For severe infestations, a short course of a prescription shampoo or a dip may be necessary, followed by a flea‑comb session to remove adult insects.
Second, address the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (minimum 130 °F) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use. Apply a household flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to break the life cycle. Treat areas where the cat spends most time, including under furniture and along baseboards.
Third, control the outdoor source. If the cat has access to a yard, keep grass trimmed, remove leaf litter, and consider applying a pet‑safe outdoor flea control product to the perimeter. Limit wildlife contact that could re‑introduce fleas.
Fourth, implement ongoing prevention. Use a monthly flea preventive (topical spot‑on, oral chew, or collar) year‑round. Monitor the cat regularly with a flea comb, especially after trips outdoors or visits to other animals.
Finally, keep records. Note the date of treatment, product names, and any veterinary recommendations. Review the schedule at each veterinary visit to adjust the regimen if resistance or side effects appear.