What should be done if a cat has ear mites? - briefly
Consult a veterinarian promptly, have the ears examined, and follow the prescribed treatment—usually a topical acaricide applied after careful cleaning. Complete the full medication course and monitor the cat for any signs of reinfestation.
What should be done if a cat has ear mites? - in detail
When a feline shows signs of ear mite infestation—scratching, head shaking, dark waxy discharge—the owner must act promptly to prevent pain, secondary infection, and spread to other animals.
First, isolate the cat from other pets until treatment begins. Clean the environment: wash bedding, vacuum carpets, and disinfect toys with a solution of diluted bleach (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) or a veterinary‑approved disinfectant. This reduces the risk of re‑infestation.
Next, obtain a proper diagnosis. A veterinarian will examine the ear canal with an otoscope and may take a sample of the debris to confirm the presence of Otodectes cynotis under a microscope. Professional confirmation ensures the correct medication is chosen.
Treatment usually follows a three‑step protocol:
- Topical acaricide – Apply a veterinarian‑prescribed ear drop (e.g., selamectin, ivermectin, or milbemycin) directly into the ear canal according to the label dosage. Repeat applications as directed, often weekly for three weeks.
- Cleaning – Gently flush each ear with a veterinarian‑approved ear cleanser to remove debris and excess wax. Use a soft cotton ball; avoid inserting objects deep into the canal.
- Systemic medication – In severe cases, oral or injectable antiparasitic drugs may be prescribed to eliminate mites throughout the body and protect against future infestations.
Monitor the cat for improvement. Reduced scratching, clearer ear canals, and the disappearance of dark debris indicate success. If symptoms persist after the full course, revisit the veterinarian for possible resistance or secondary infection, which may require antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory therapy.
Finally, implement preventive measures: maintain regular ear inspections, keep the living area clean, and follow the veterinarian’s schedule for routine parasite control. Consistent prevention minimizes the likelihood of recurrence.