What should be done if a cat has a skin mite? - briefly
If a cat is diagnosed with a skin mite, seek veterinary care immediately and administer the prescribed topical or oral acaricide. Follow the treatment protocol and thoroughly clean the cat’s environment to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done if a cat has a skin mite? - in detail
A cat presenting with intense itching, hair loss, scabs, or crusty patches likely suffers from a skin‑mite infestation. Confirm the condition by collecting skin scrapings and examining them under a microscope; a veterinarian may also perform a trichogram or skin‑surface biopsy to identify Sarcoptes, Demodex, or Notoedres species.
Begin treatment promptly. Administer a topical acaricide such as selamectin, moxidectin, or lime‑sulfur dips according to the veterinarian’s dosage schedule. Oral ivermectin or milbemycin oxime may be prescribed for systemic control, especially in severe cases. Apply the medication to the entire body, not only to visible lesions, to eradicate mites hidden in hair follicles.
Simultaneously address the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or discard items that cannot be sterilized. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floors thoroughly; discard vacuum bags or clean the canister immediately. Treat the household with an environmental spray containing pyrethrins or a veterinarian‑approved acaricide, focusing on areas where the cat rests.
Implement supportive care. Provide a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to promote skin healing. Use soothing shampoos or sprays containing chlorhexidine or aloe vera to reduce inflammation. Monitor the cat for secondary bacterial infections; administer appropriate antibiotics if cultures indicate bacterial growth.
Schedule follow‑up examinations every 2–4 weeks until skin lesions resolve and repeat skin scrapings confirm the absence of mites. After clearance, maintain a regular preventive regimen—monthly topical acaricide applications or oral preventatives—to reduce the risk of recurrence.