What should be done for a flea bite? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap and water, then apply a cold compress or anti‑itch cream to lessen swelling and irritation. If redness spreads, pain intensifies, or an allergic reaction occurs, consult a healthcare professional and consider an oral antihistamine.
What should be done for a flea bite? - in detail
Treating a flea bite requires immediate cleansing, symptom relief, and monitoring for complications.
First, wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water to remove any remaining insects and reduce the risk of infection. Pat the skin dry with a clean towel; do not rub, as this can aggravate irritation.
Second, apply a cold compress for 5–10 minutes to diminish swelling and numb the itching. Follow with a topical anti‑itch agent such as hydrocortisone 1 % cream or calamine lotion. If the bite is particularly bothersome, an oral antihistamine (e.g., diphenhydramine or cetirizine) can be taken according to package directions.
Third, keep the region clean and avoid scratching. Scratching can break the skin, introducing bacteria and leading to secondary infection. If a wound appears, cover it with a sterile bandage and consider applying an over‑the‑counter antibiotic ointment.
Fourth, observe the bite for signs of infection or an allergic reaction. Seek professional care if any of the following develop:
- Redness spreading beyond the bite site
- Increasing pain, warmth, or swelling
- Pus or discharge
- Fever, chills, or joint pain
- Rapidly expanding wheal or difficulty breathing
Finally, implement preventive measures to stop future incidents. Regularly bathe and treat pets with veterinarian‑approved flea control products, vacuum carpets and upholstery frequently, and wash bedding in hot water. Maintaining a clean environment reduces the likelihood of new bites.